Del-Real, C., De Busser, E., & van den Berg, B. (2025). A systematic literature review of security and privacy by design principles, norms, and strategies for digital technologies. International Review of Law Computers & Technology, 39(3), 374–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2457227[details]
Mirzaei, P., & De Busser, E. (2024). The New F-word: The case of fragmentation in Dutch cybersecurity governance. Computer Law & Security Review, 55, Article 106032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106032[details]
de Busser, E., Del Real, C., & van den Berg, B. (2024). Shielding software systems: A comparison of security by design and privacy by design based on a systematic literature review. Computer Law & Security Review, 52, 105933.
2022
Broeders, D., de Busser, E., Cristiano, F., & Tropina, T. (2022). Revisiting past cyber operations in light of new cyber norms and interpretations of international law: inching towards lines in the sand? Journal of Cyber Policy, 7(1), 97–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2022.2041061
2020
de Busser, E. (2020). Bescherming van persoonsgegevens bij verbonden politionele databanken. Cahiers Politiestudies, 55, 65-77.
de Busser, E. (2017). Flagrant Denial of Data Protection - Redefining the Adequacy Requirement. In D. Svantesson D.; Kloza (Ed.), European Integration and Democracy (2017 ed., pp. 431-451). Intersentia.
2016
de Busser, E. (2016). Private Companies and the Transfer of Data to Law Enforcement Authorities: Challenges for Data Protection. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 3, 478-494.
2015
de Busser, E. (2015). Increased Involvement of Private Companies in Criminal Investigations in the EU. In I. Colomer Hernandez, & S. Oubina Barbolla (Eds.), La Transmisión de Datos Personales en el Seno de la Cooperación Judicial Penal y Policial en la Unión Europea (pp. 403-418). Thomson Reuters Aranzadi.
2014
de Busser, E. (2014). Automatische Nummerplaatherkenning en Gegevensbescherming. Panopticon, 3, 241-243.
de Busser, E. (2014). Open Source Data and Criminal Investigations: Anything You Publish Can and Will Be Used against You. Groningen Journal of International Law, 2(1), 90-114.
2013
de Busser, E. (2013). Privatization of Information and the Data Protection Reform. In S. Gutwirth (Ed.), Computers, Privacy and Data Protection – Reloading Data Protection (pp. 129-149). Springer.
de Busser, E. (2013). Transatlantic Data Exchange in Criminal Matters: Rubberstamping a Data Protection System? Law/Technology , 46(4).
2012
de Busser, E. (2012). Examples and Assumptions: Transatlantic Data Protection in Criminal Matters. Journal of Internet Law, 15(10), 3-20.
2011
de Busser, E. (2011). The Adequacy of an EU-US Partnership. In S. Gutwirth (Ed.), European data protection: in good health? (pp. 185-202). Springer.
2010
de Busser, E. (2010). EU data protection in transatlantic cooperation in criminal matters: Will the EU be serving its citizens an American meal? Utrecht Law Review, 6, 86-100.
de Busser, E., & Vermeulen, G. (2010). Towards a coherent EU policy on outgoing data transfers for use in criminal matters? The adequacy requirement and the framework decision on data protection in criminal matters. A transatlantic exercise in adequacy. In M. Cools (Ed.), EU and International Crime Control, GOFS Research Paper Series (pp. 95-122). Maklu Publishers.
2009
de Busser, E. (2009). Data Protection in EU and US Criminal Cooperation, a substantive law approach to the EU internal and transatlantic cooperation in criminal matters between judicial and law enforcement authorities. Maklu Publishers.
de Busser, E. (2009). Purpose limitation in EU-US data exchange in criminal matters: the remains of the day. In M. Cools (Ed.), Readings on Criminal Justice Criminal Law & Policing, GOFS Research Paper Series (pp. 163-201). Maklu Publishers.
de Busser, E., & De Bondt, W. (2009). Ius cogens: verstrikt in ‘eigen wijsheid’? Wereldbeeld, 1, 10-15.
2008
de Busser, E. (2008). A European criminal records database: an integrated model. In H. Xanthaki, & C. Stefanou (Eds.), Towards a European Criminal Record (pp. 336-353). Cambridge University Press.
de Busser, E. (2008). Gebruik van persoonsgegevens voor strafrechtelijke doeleinden: een spelletje Mikado. Panopticon, 105-107.
2007
de Busser, E. (2007). The architecture of data exchange. Revue Internationale de Droit Pénal, 1-2, 35-56.
2006
de Busser, E. (2006). Judicial cooperation in criminal matters: mutual legal assistance. In C. Rijken, & G. Vermeulen (Eds.), Joint Investigation Teams in the European Union, from theory to practice (pp. 119-158). TMC Asser Press.
2005
de Busser, E. (2005). Wanneer is een verzwarende omstandigheid echt verzwarend? Noot bij Cassatie, 24 februari 2004. Nederlands tijdschrift voor strafrecht, 210-211.
2004
de Busser, E. (2004). De Europese Unie: in goede én kwade dagen? Panopticon, 114-115.
2003
de Busser, E. (2003). Wederzijdse rechtshulp met twee snelheden? Noot bij Cassatie, 13 maart 2002. Nederlands tijdschrift voor strafrecht, 29-30.
de Busser, E., & Vander Beken, T. (2003). Die Politik der Europäischen Union zur Bekämpfung von Wirtschaftskriminalität. Eine stille Revolution? Neue Kriminalpolitik, 3, 94-99.
de Busser, E., & Vermeulen, G. (2003). Naar een Europees strafregister? Panopticon, 108-133.
2025
Berrang, S., Bellinger, J., Blank, L., de Busser, E., Cover, A., Dickinson, L., Guiora, A., Hadji, P., Hodgkinson, S., Johnson, J., Jorgensen, C., Kelly, M., Martin, C., McCloskey, A., Noone, G., Petras, S., Pettis, S., Rassi, C., Rona, G., ... Williams, P. (2025). White Paper on the Need to Strengthen International Humanitarian Law to Address the Challenges of 21st Century Warfare. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 57(1), 7-24. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol57/iss1/4/
de Busser, E. (2021). Belgium. In M. Engelhart, & M. Arslan (Eds.), Verbrechensbekämpfung durch Nachrichtendienste - Intelligence Services and Crime control Max Planck Gesellschaft.
de Busser, E. (2017). Adequate Transatlantic Data Exchange in the Shadow of the NSA-Affair. In R. Miller (Ed.), Privacy and Power (pp. 615-640). Cambridge University Press.
de Busser, E. (2017). Gegevensbescherming in Strafzaken: Nieuwe rechtsinstrumenten in een nieuwe realiteit. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht.
2016
de Busser, E. (2016). Europese gegevensuitwisseling in strafzaken anders bekeken. Nederlands Juristenblad, 16, 1099-1106.
2015
de Busser, E. (2015). Confiscation and Data Protection – The Bare Necessities. In Non-Conviction-Based Confiscation in Europe: Schriftenreihe des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht (Vol. 146, pp. 191-209). Duncker and Humblot.
de Busser, E. (2015). The Lisbon After-Burn Effect. ERA Forum.
de Busser, E., Tosza, S., Brodowski, D., Khalifa, A., & Barbosa, R. (2015). Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Sektionen des XIX. Internationalen AIDP-Kongresses 2014. (2 ed.) Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft.
2014
de Busser, E. (2014). European Initiatives on Data Protection in Criminal Procedure, Special Report Section III. Revue International de Droit Pénal.
de Busser, E. (2014). Great Expectations from the Court of Justice – How the Judgments on Google and Data Retention Raised More Questions than they Answered. eucrim, 2, 69.
2013
de Busser, E. (2013). Criminal Liability of Legal Persons on a Supranational Level. In V. Komissarov, & U. Sieber (Eds.), Criminal Responsibility of Legal Persons: Proceedings of Russian-German Criminal Law Seminar (pp. 48-58). Prospekt-Velbi.
de Busser, E. (2013). The Data Protection Gap – From Private Databases to Criminal Files. eucrim, 17.
2011
de Busser, E. (2011). Boekrecensie in EJIL was niet lasterlijk. De Juristenkrant, 7.
de Busser, E. (2011). EU Internal Security and Terrorist Finance Tracking. In World Jurist Association, Work Papers 24th Biennial Congress on Law of the World
2010
de Busser, E. (2010). Hof van Justitie verduidelijkt begrip ‘onherroepelijk vonnis’ bij Europees aanhoudingsbevel. De Juristenkrant, 2.
de Busser, E. (2010). Nieuw Swiftakkoord niet noodzakelijk beter. De Juristenkrant, 15.
de Busser, E. (2010). Strafvervolging wegens laster voor boekrecensie. De Juristenkrant, 10.
de Busser, E. (2010). Transatlantic adequacy and a certain degree of perplexity. eucrim, 1, 31-34.
2009
de Busser, E., & De Bondt, W. (2009). Note to ICTR, Decision on motion for partial enforcement of sentence, Prosecutor v. Serugendo, Case no. ICTR-2005-84-I, Trial Chamber, 22 June 2006 and ICTR, Decision on Request for Early Re-lease, Prosecutor v. Rutaganira, Case no. ICTR-95-IC-T. In Annotated Leading Cases of the International Criminal Tribunals (Vol. 24, pp. 954-955). (Annotated Leading Cases of International Criminal Tribunals).
2003
de Busser, E., Vermeulen, G., & Cruysberghs, W. (2003). Criminaliteit in de Frans – Belgische grensregio. Maklu Publishers.
de Busser, E., Vermeulen, G., & Cruysberghs, W. (2003). Criminalité dans la région frontalière franco-belge. Maklu Publishers.
de Busser, E., Vermeulen, G., Vander Beken, T., Van Den Wyngaert, C., Stessens, G., Masset, A., & Meunier, C. (2003). Een nieuwe Belgische wetgeving inzake internationale rechtshulp in strafzaken. Maklu Publishers.
de Busser, E., Vermeulen, G., Vander Beken, T., Van Den Wyngaert, C., Stessens, G., Masset, A., & Meunier, C. (2003). Une nouvelle législation belge d’entraide judiciare internationale en matière pénale. Maklu Publishers.
2002
de Busser, E., & Vermeulen, G. (2002). Aspecten van Europees formeel strafrecht. Maklu Publishers.
de Busser, E., & Vermeulen, G. (2002). De ontwikkeling van een Europees strafregister. In G. Vermeulen, & E. De Busser (Eds.), Aspecten van Europees formeel strafrecht (pp. 471-495). Maklu Publishers.
de Busser, E., Vermeulen, G., & Dormaels, A. (2002). Blueprint for an EU Criminal Records Database - Legal, politico-institutional and practical feasibility. Maklu Publishers.
2017
de Busser, E. (2017). The Conflict Between Protecting Privacy and Securing Nations. In Big Data: A Twenty-First Century Arms Race (pp. 5-16). Atlantic Council.
2003
de Busser, E., & Vermeulen, G. (2003). Toenemende internationalisering van het strafrecht. In Centrum voor Beroepsvervolmaking in de Rechten (CBR) 2002-2003 (pp. 421-464). Maklu Publishers.
Prijs / subsidie
de Busser, E. (2021). PI van het Cyber Security by Integrated Design (C-SIDE project) - NWO-NWA grant van 1,4 miljoen €.
de Busser, E. (2021). Genomineerd voor de Leiden Universiteit Onderwijsprijs.
de Busser, E. (2020). NCSC (Ministerie Justitie en Veiligheid) beurs van 36.000 € voor het project Security by Design and Human Behavior Theories.
de Busser, E. (2016). 60.000 € grant from OLAF, European Commission for production of the eucrim journal, the European Criminal Law Associations' Forum.
de Busser, E. (2015). 60.000 € grant from OLAF, European Commission for production of the eucrim journal, the European Criminal Law Associations' Forum.
de Busser, E. (2014). Laureaat van de Siracusa Prize for Young Penalists.
de Busser, E. (2014). 60.000 € grant from OLAF, European Commission for production of the eucrim journal, the European Criminal Law Associations' Forum.
de Busser, E. (2013). 60.000 € grant from OLAF, European Commission for production of the eucrim journal, the European Criminal Law Associations' Forum.
de Busser, E. (2011). 60.000 € grant from OLAF, European Commission for production of the eucrim journal, the European Criminal Law Associations' Forum.
de Busser, E. (2010). 60.000 € grant from OLAF, European Commission for production of the eucrim journal, the European Criminal Law Associations' Forum.
de Busser, E. (2009). 60.000 € grant from OLAF, European Commission for production of the eucrim journal, the European Criminal Law Associations' Forum.
de Busser, E. (2017-2019). Deputy Secretary-General of the International Association of Penal Law, Association Internationale de Droit Pénal (AIDP - IAPL).
de Busser, E. (2016-2030). Member since 2016, member of the sub committee privacy & non-discrimination, Commissie Meijers [Meijers Committee]. https://www.commissie-meijers.nl/nl/
de Busser, E. (2010-2017). Secretary of the Scientific Committee of AIDP, Association Internationale de Droit Pénal (AIDP - IAPL).
de Busser, E. (speaker) (12-1-2026). Lecture for visiting CIEE students on Cyber Security, Data Protection and AI, Council on International Educational Exchange.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (27-8-2025). Lecture "AI and (counter)terrorism" at Asser's Summer Course Counterterrorism, Asser Institute.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (7-7-2025). Conference Ethics of Cyber Security and AI, Leiden University, Leiden Institute for Advanced Computer Studies.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (12-6-2025). Conference Digital Sovereignty in Criminal Justice, Digital Sovereignty, Bayonne.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (11-6-2025). Conferentie panel Cyberdreigingen en succesfactoren in detectie, Crisisplan.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (5-6-2025). Pre-NATO summit - conference | panel cyber resilience, The Hague University of Applied Sciences.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (21-11-2024). Paper presentation - Justice by design, Virtual Routes (previously ECCRI).
de Busser, E. (speaker) (2-10-2024). Research presentation of the C-SIDE project (NWO grant), ONE conference - we are all connected, Den Haag.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (1-10-2024). NWO panel gesprek over wetenschappelijk onderzoek in cyber security, ONE conference - we are all connected, Den Haag.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (1-10-2024). Panel organised by the UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) on "Navigating AI security risks in law enforcement", ONE conference - we are all connected, Den Haag.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (27-9-2024). Is there a need for a Geneva Convention on Cyber Warfare?, Cox Center Conference - 75 Years of the Geneva Conventions, Cleveland.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (10-2-2024). Expert meeting on data and national security, UK Department of Science, Innovation and Technology.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (2024). Training in AI and Human Rights to judges and prosecutors of several member states, European Judicial Training Network (EJTN).
de Busser, E. (speaker) (2022). Training in AI and Human Rights to the judges of all criminal courts of Qatar, UNESCO Digital Policies and Digital Transformation Section.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (2021). Data Protection training for the Supreme Court of Georgia, Council of Europe.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (2021). Training in cyber security en vitale infrastructuren, Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (17-1-2013). Expertenmeeting gegevensbescherming (op basis van het AVG ontwerp), Tweede Kamer, Commissie Veiligheid en Justitie.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (26-10-2012). Expertenmeeting gegevensbescherming (op basis van ontwerp AVG), Bundestag, Commissie Binnenlandse Zaken.
de Busser, E. (speaker) (12-10-2012). Expert speaker for the Interparliamentary Committee Meeting - data protection negotiations, Europees Parlement.
Andere
de Busser, E. (participant) (26-9-2024). Cleveland Experts Meeting - The Need to Strengthen International Humanitarian Law to Address the Challenges of 21st Century Warfare, Cleveland (participating in a conference, workshop, ...).
de Busser, E. (participant) (12-3-2024 - 13-3-2024). Fundamental Rights Agency expert meeting on digitalisation and justice, Vienna (participating in a conference, workshop, ...).
de Busser, E. (participant) (2023). Reviewer for the UNESCO Global Toolkit on AI and the Rule of Law for the Judiciary (other).
2023
Del Real, C., & de Busser, E. (2023). Defining security by design: A Stakeholder Perspective, Cyber Security by Integrated Design project report. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10262820
2021
van Steen, T., & de Busser, E. (2021). Security by behavioural design: A Rapid Review.
2020
Broeders, D., Pawlak, P., & de Busser, E. (2020). Three tales of attribution in cyberspace: criminal law, international law and policy debates.
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