Rob (Robert) van der Laarse is Westerbork professor in the Heritage and Memory of War and Conflict at the humanities faculties of VU Amsterdam and the University of Amsterdam. He studied New and Theoretical History, Cultural Anthropology and Political Sciences, and graduated and obtained his PhD at the UvA (both with greatest distinction), where he has been staff member of the History, and Art and Culture departments. He is also affiliated with VU's Art and Culture, History and Antiquity department, and has been fellow at the ESRI (Salford University), Jean Monnet fellow at the EUI Florence, fellow and theme leader at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS), theme leader in the UvA priority program Heritage and Identity (ACHI) and the VU/UvA research centre ACCESS EUROPE. Since the early 2000s he has been founding program director of Heritage Studies at the UvA, co-research leader at CLUE research school of VU Amsterdam, founding research director of the UvA's Amsterdam School for Heritage, Memory and Material Culture (AHM), and interim chair of the Cultural Sciences capacity group. 

Research

Van der Laarse's research focuses roughly on two domains: Power, Culture and Elites, and Heritage, Memory and Conflict. He published around 150 book, article and webpublications and has been invited approximately to some 200 lectures and keynote talks, and co-organized also a substantial number of international conferences such as The Challenge of Heritage (Amsterdam 2002), The Dynamics of War, Heritage, Memory and Remembrance (Amsterdam 2007), The Archaeology of Terrorscapes (Helsinki 2012), Competing Memories (Amsterdam 2013), and Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality (Amsterdam 2015). 

Power, Landscape and Elite Culture 

Since his historical-anthropological PhD dissertation Bevoogding en Bevinding,1780-1930 (Paternalism and Piety 1989) on the crucial role of  political ritual, elitist power and religious identitarianism as a (Dutch pillarised) road to modernity (Praemium Erasmianum Research Prize 1990), an important part of his research is born from a fascination with the cultural dynamics, interpretation and (re)presentation of culture, power, ritual and identity- and memory politics of symbolic communities. While exploring the remarkable continuity (and final decline) of aristocracy with the fabrication of the class, political religions and the nation state (e.g. A Nation of Notables. Class, Religion and Politics (1999), Bearing the Stamp of History (2000), Van goeden huize (2001) and Beelden van de buitenplaats (with Yme Kuiper, 2005/ rev.ed. 2014), he became fascinated by topics like the long-term cultural and territorial representation of landed power. For many years he explored with students and colleagues in archives and fieldtrips the remnants of castles and country estates, which resulted in publications on the Habsburg-Burgundian courtiers, the 'forgotten' nobility of the Dutch Republic, the 17th c. territorial politics of the Orange King-Stadholder, gardening, physico-theology, and the 19th Brussels-Hague court culture of William II and Anna Pavlova (Bulletin KNOB 2010, and Une Passion Royale: Guillaume II des Pays Bas et Anna Pavlovna (exhibition catalogue 2013-2014).     

Purity, Heritage, Conflict and Memory

Another principal area of research concerns Europe's post-Enlightenment tracing of the cultural roots of 20th c. racism in an obsession with purity, health and order in art, culture and politics, like addressed in De hang naar zuiverheid (co-edited1998) and Masking the Other (1999) on Max Nordau's hidden Jewishness. Challenged by the EU's rising 'identity crisis', his interest shifted from the roots of populist authoritarianism to its afterlife. He edited a (bilingual) critical heritage studies handbook Bezeten van vroeger (2005), and published widely on the complexities of memory and modernity, and heritage, identity and conflict, like addressed in De dynamiek van de herinnering (2009, co-ed with Frank van Vree), his Reinwardt Memorial Lecture De Oorlog als beleving (2010/2011), and his inaugural Nooit meer Auschwitz? (2012). Van der Laarse also critizised the identity narrative and stately heritage practices of UNESCO's Intangible Heritage Convention (Boekman 2011, and recently in Europe's Peat Fire 2019). His 2013 publications Archaeology of Memory and Beyond Auschwitz rethink the issue of European competing memories, Holocaust dissonances and abuses of the past in the present Age of Post-Memory and Identity. He co-edited Traces of Terror, Signs of Trauma (2014) as one of mamy outcomes of his international Terrorscapes in Postwar Europe networking project. In other publications, like Fatal Attraction (2015), he pointed at uneasy relations between Nazi-Germany's Eastern Heimatscaping and postmodern heritagescaping and the strongly tabood attraction of perpetrator heritage. As to understand the geopolitical dimension of Europe's culture battles, he co-edited Religion, State Society and Identity in Transition: Ukraine (2015) and critically commented deep-rooted heritage and Holocaust and postcommunist memory conflicts in the EU's borderlands, like in Who owns the Crimean Past? (2016), Muséographies des violences en Europe Centrale et ex-URRS (Sorbonne 2016), and Bones never lie? (2017). Currently he is working on the complex interaction of left- and rightwing narratives scine 1968. 

Academic impact  

During his career Rob van der Laarse has been granted more than 5 million euros research funding, and he supervised/s more than 20 PhD projects at different universities, and he was the honorary co-promotor of Charlotte van Rappard at the dies natalis celebration of the University of Amsterdam in January 2015 (awarded for her work on the international heritage treaties and the restitution of WWII's stolen Jewish art). See the Research tab for more information. 

Research Projects

Since the early 2000's he pioneered in heritage studies' research funding, which culminated in several large (inter) national research projects (see the other tab page). Together with Frank van Vree he initiated the NWO research line The Dynamics of Memory (2008-2014) at the UvA, VU and NIOD, funded by NWO and the  'Heritage of War' program of the Ministry of VWS (for which he was also a sworn policy adviser), which succeeded in publishing a large number of dissertations and book volumes by means of co-matching with Holocaust memorial museums and war heritage institutes. As an international offspring of these projects Van der Laarse received an Anglo-Dutch (AHRC-NWO) grant on Landscapes of War and Trauma (with the University of Cambridge), and a NWO grant for his Terrorscapes project on transnational memory of totalitarian terror and genocide in postwar Europe from the Holocaust to the 1990s Yugoslav Wars, and an additional fellowship and theme group grant (with Georgi Verbeeck) at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS). This network was awarded the Premio Euromediterraneo of the Italian Ministry of Culture, Confindustria, and the public media association in Rome 2013 in the category of best practice of transnational communication beyond the national cultural boundaries "that will have a fundamental impact on the building of European citizenship".

Drawing from this expertise on conflict sites and competing memories analysis, he received another 1,2 million euros from the European HERA-JRP/ ERA-Horizon 2020 Uses of the Past call of 2016 for the collaborative 4-years project Accessing Campscapes (iC-ACCESS) with a large international team of academic and professional partners and IT companies, working together in around 15 organised research fieldtrips on interdisciplinary experimenting with multivocal, inclusive strategies for digital access to European conflicted heritage sites. Since 2016 he is also the UvA lead in the Horizon 2020 5-years Marie-Curie ITN project Critical Heritage Studies and the Future of Europe (CHEurope) of which the Amsterdam team participates with several PhD students in an international doctoral training programme with European key partners in critical heritage studies.   

Editing, Reviewing and Evaluating

Van der Laarse is a book and peer reviewer of several international journals, founding co-editor of the Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict (Palgrave-Macmillan), of Heritage and Memory Studies (Amsterdam University Press) with Ihab Saloul and Britt Baillie, and previously of Landscape and Heritage Studies (AUP), as well as a member of the editorial advisory boards of KLEOS (Amsterdam Bulletin for Ancient Studies and Archaeology), Virtus. Journal of Nobility Studies (Verloren) with Yme Kuiper and Hanneke Ronnes, Open Anthropological Research (De Gruyter), and from 2016-2019 Accessing Campscapes E-Journal (with Zuzanna Dziuban) and co-founding editor of its successor Heritage, Memory and Conflict Journal  (HMS) to be launched in 2021.  

He is a regular research evaluator and panel assessor for NWO, RCN, HERA, JPICH and ERC.

Public activities

Van der Laarse is trustee of the Paradox Foundation (photography and new media productions), advisor for ministries, museums and heritage institutes, and directeur of Cultural Heritage Consult. He is also academic advisor of Memorial Centre Camp Westerbork and co-initated the Westerbork Archaeological Research Project (2012) together with CLUE-VU and RAAP as part of a European Holocaust archaeology collaboration, and is regularly consulted as a heritage expert by Dutch ministries, city and memorial museums, media programs and cultural initiatives, such as the AVRO radio 1 serial Dadererfgoed (perpetrator's heritage, 2008) and the Flanders urban curating initiative Museumtraject Mechelen (2013). Together with archaeologist Caroline Sturdy Colls and Ivar Schute he took part in the Furneaux and Edgar productions Unearthing Treblinka (Channel 5, 2013) and Treblinkla: Hitler's Killing Machine (Smithsonnian TV, 2014) on the discovery of the Treblinka gas chambers, and he is also regularly asked for expert interviews like on the Zwangsarbeit website of CEDIS FU Berlin (2014), and public lectures, such as the ICOMOS-UK Annual Christmas Lecture 2014 in London, the Utrecht Studium Generale in 2017, the 4th Heritage Forum of Central Europe 2017, and currently on the EU's challenges of Collaboration and Conflict at the Ernst Strüngmann Forum at the Frankfurt Institute of Advanced Studies 2021-2022. 

Teaching

Van der Laarse has teached since the 1980s until 2023 at the UvA and VU University in Amsterdam in cultural history, and cultural, heritage and memory studies, and still supervises PhD research in these fields.   

Large research programs (ten years track record)

Van der Laarse is (was), in addition to some 25 individual research grants (20-200k EUR), Project Leader of the following granted, collaborative research lines, programs and projects:

• Accessing Campscapes. Inclusive Strategies for Using European Conflicted Heritage (iC-ACCESS). H2020-ERA-HERA Call 'Uses of the Past', 2016-2020, 1.2M EUR, 14 partners). Project Lead.    
• Critical Heritage Europe (CHEurope). H2020-Marie Curie-ITN project, leaded by Gothenburg University (Centre for Critical Heritage Studies) 2016-2021, 511K EUR, 2 PhDs). Lead Benificiary of WP2 Curating the Cities and co-Ben. WP5 Heritage Management (with Chiara de Cesari and Robin Boast). 
• Terrorscapes in Postwar Europe. Transnational Memory of Terror and Genocide, (NWO project 2010-2014, 200k EUR, and ass. NIAS theme group 2012-2013, 200K EUR), PI, and PL with prof.dr. Georgi Verbeeck (Maastricht/Leuven); co-funded by Memorial Camps Westerbork and Vught, and hosted at CLUE-VUA, launched at the ITF/IHRA Conference Uses, Abuses and Misuses of the Holocaust Paradigm at the Peace Palace, The Hague, and a joined exploratory workshop in Wassenaar in 2011; supported by a KNAW-NIAS grant for the Terrorscapes theme group (6 fellows and 6 visiting scholars) in 2012-2013, the preliminary results were presented at the workshop Transnational Memory of Totalitarian Rule, Terror and Mass Violence in Europe (2013). The latest milestones are the Amsterdam-Westerbork closureconference Competing Memories (2013), the Traces of Terror, Signs of Trauma (2014) volume, and the website terrorscapes.org, managed by Dr Britt Baillie (Cambridge) and Dr Francesco Muzzucchelli (Bologna) which functions as a digital platform for international work in progress It was supported by the projedt Landscapes of War, Trauma and Occupation  (Anglo-Dutch Grand award AHRC-NWO Humanities Research Networking and Exchange Scheme, 2012-2014, 40K EUR); PI/PL with Gilly Carr (Cambridge University), hosted at VU-CLUE (2012-2014), and launched with the Cambridge workshop Forgotten War and Occupation Heritage (organized by Carr and Britt Baillie, 25-26 August 2012), and the EAA workshop The Archaeology of Terrorscapes (organized with Jan Kolen and Marek Jasinski (NTNU Trondheim), Helsinki 29 Aug-1 Sept 2012); the networking project aimed at building an international infrastructure for heritage and memory-research of 20th century European terrorscapes, and launched Horizon 2020 meetings in Cambridge, Wassenaar, Berlin, Catania and Bologna.  
• Dynamics of Memory.The Netherlands and the Second World War in an International Context. NWO research line, 2009-2015), PI/PL with Frank van Vree (with co-matching 2,4M EUR). Together with the associated project War, Heritage and Memory (2007-2011) below, it included 12 funded postdoc and PhD projects hosted at the UvA, VUA and NIOD, co-sponsored by the ministry of VWS and about ten NGO's and private funds; resulting in a volume, seven monographs, and tens of articles in books and journals , accompanied by a PhD research network.  
• Oorlog, erfgoed en herinnering. Een dynamisch perspectief op de Tweede Wereldoorlog (Project Leader 2007-2011; NWO project, 400K EUR); 3 postdoc projects (6 researchers) hosted at the UvA, VU and NIOD, co-sponsored by the Ministry of VWS. Deliverables: 4 monographs (superv. with prof.dr. Frank van Vree) by dr. Esther Captain and dr. Guno Jones, Oorlogserfgoed overzee (Bert Bakker 2010), Dienke Hondius, Oorlogslessen (Bert Bakker 2010), Rob van Ginkel, Rondom de Stilte (Bert Bakker 2011), and Kees Ribbens and Esther Captain, Tonen van de Oorlog (NIOD 2011).

Supervised PhD projects 

• André Roosen, Nederlandse diplomatieke belangenbehartiging voor Israel in Oost-Europa  Promotor with André Gerrits, Leiden University (ARTES-UvA)
• Joost van der Linden, De sociologie van de buitenplaats. De rol van netwerken in de buitenplaatscultuur in Kennemerland. Promotor met Hanneke Ronnes (AHM-UvA)
• Thijs Boers, Amsterdamse wooncultuur binnen en buiten de stad (1700-1800). Een onderzoek naar de verschillen tussen het interieur van het achttiende-eeuwse stadshuis en de buitenplaats. Promotor with Hanneke Ronnes (AHM-UvA)
• Csaba Szilagyi, Documenting Suffering and Remembering Loss: The Archives as a Place for – and the Place of Archives in – Mnemonic Practices in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina. Promotor with Charles Jeurgens (AHM-UvA) 
• Carine Alders, Onderzoek naar netwerken van vervolgde componisten in Nederland. Promotor with Julia Kursell and Philomeen Lelieveldt (ASCA-UvA)
• Frieda Russell, Keeping it Real? The Authenticity of Heritage in the Digitial Era (full funded external PhD project, developed within the framework of “3D Digitisation of Natural and Cultural Heritage Oldenburg” (MoDi Oldenburg) of the State Museum Nature and Man Oldenburg (LMNM) and the Jade University of Applied Sciences, funded by Volkswagen foundation . Promotor with Patricia Lulof (AHM-UvA) 
• Julie-Marthe Cohen, Nazi looting and Postwar Restitution of European Judaica. Promotor together with Emile Schrijver (Jewish Historical Museum), matching grant PhD (AHM-UvA)
• Leo van Putten, Graaf op lemen voeten. ‘Stand’ in een veranderende (inter-) nationale context. Promotor with Hanneke Ronnes (AHM-UvA)
• Dana Dolghin, Beyond the obligation to remember: transnationalism and memory praxis in Romania (ASHMS funding; supervisor (promotor) with Matthijs Lock (AHM-UvA)

Delivered 

• Vittoria Caradonna, Memory as resource and property. Tracking the intimacies between ways of remembering the past and governing the present. Supervised with Chiara de Cesari (AHM-UvA, defence 2023) 
• Sarike van Slooten, A Postcolonial Museum? Legacies of Colonial Histories in Museum Exhibitions in Europe, Africa, North America, and the Caribbean. Supervised with Ihab Saloul (AHM-UvA, defence 2023)
• Francesca Verga, Fill and Unfill the Blankness. Cultural Interpretations of Mike Kelley's Sites of Memory Works. Supervised with Mia Lerm Hayes and John Welchman (AHM-UvA, defence 2022)
• Alia Yunis, Cinema between Walls: Creating Collective Heritage and Memory in the Conflict films of Ireland, South Africa and Palestine. Supervised with Ihab Saloul (AHM-UvA, defence 2020)
• Peter Veer, Bewogen landschap / Framing the Dutch Landscape. Supervised with Frank van Vree and Bert Hogenkamp (VUA); matching project with Beeld en Geluid (AHM-UvA, defence 2020)
• Noga Stiassny, The Artscapes of the Holocaust. Comparative Perspective on Figurative Representations of the Places of the Holocaust in Contemporary Israeli Artworks. Promotor together with Petra Lange-Berndt (Art History, Universität Hamburg, defence 2020)
• Max van der Schriek, Buried Landscapes of War: The archaeology and heritage of the Second World War in The Netherlands. Supervised with Jan Kolen (Leiden) and Nico Roymans (ARCHON grant; VU Amsterdam, defence 2020, publication AUP Heritage and Memory Studies) 
• Iris van Ooijen, Kampen als betwiste plekken. De hedendaagse omgang met de voormalige kampen Westerbork, Vught en Amersfoort als herdenkingsplek. Supervised with Jan Kolen (CLUE-VUA, 2010-2014, PhD defence VU Amsterdam 2016, book published Aspekt 2018). 
• David Duindam, Fragments of Memory. The Amsterdam Hollandsche Schouwburg as a Site of Memory. Supervised with Frank van Vree; NWO matching with Jewish Historical Museum (AHM PhD defence 2016, book published in AUP's Heritage & Memory Series 2018.
• Erik Somers, De oorlog in het museum. Herinnering en verbeelding. Supervised with Frank van Vree; matching with Fries Museum and NIOD (AHM-UvA PhD defence 2014), book publication W-Books: Zwolle 2014. 
• Claartje Wesselink, Kunstenaars van de Kultuurkamer. Geschiedenis en Herinnering. Supervised with Frank van Vree (AHM-UvA, PhD defence, March 2014). Book publication Prometheus: Amsterdam 2014, awarded with the Jan van Gelder prize
• Joris Kila, Cultural Property Protection: A Military Necessity? Supervised with Bram Kempers (Co-funding SNS Reaal Fund, ICG-UvA, PhD defence 2012). Book published as Heritage under Siege (Brill: Leiden 2012)
• Tamara van Kessel, Foreign cultural Policy in the Interbellum. The Italian Dante Alighieri Society and the British Council contesting the Mediterreanean. Supervised with Pim den Boer (ICG-UvA, PhD defence 2011); Book published in AUP's Heritage and Memory Studies book series 2016.

Van der Laarse was honorary promotor (together with prof Pim den Boer) of Charlotte van Rappard at the dies natalis celebration of the University of Amsterdam in January 2015, granted for her contribution to international treaties on cultural heritage, illegal trade, and the research and restitution of WW II's stolen Jewsh art.