It is therefore important to know exactly what fraud and plagiarism entail and which rules and practices you must adhere to as a student when taking examinations or writing a paper, thesis or essay. 

What is fraud and plagiarism?

• copying answers during examinations
• cutting and pasting from another source 
• using a text without proper acknowledgement of the source 

What does the complete and correct acknowledgement of a source entail?

If you write a text and refer to information written by another person, you must state the source, whether it is a book, an article or a text on the Internet. This is because all information used in academic papers must be traceable, such that other parties can verify the sources and arguments uses. If you do not cite the source, thereby creating the impression that the text or information was written or thought up by you, this is known as plagiarism.

Are you allowed to use internet sources?

Yes, but certain rules apply. When using an internet source, you must always state the website where you found it in a note. We advise you to be critical when using internet sources, because they are not always reliable or up to date.

How does the UvA detect fraud and plagiarism?

nstructors use anti-plagiarism software, consisting of electronic detection programmes that allow them to trace plagiarism.

What sanctions are imposed in cases of fraud and plagiarism?

A paper or thesis that shows evidence of plagiarism will be immediately declared invalid. If fraud or plagiarism is suspected, the examiner or instructor will notify the Examination Board. The Examination Board will evaluate the case and may impose sanctions. A student may be excluded from participations in all examinations for the maximum period of one year.